Different Types of Organized Crime in Canada Essay -- Criminal Justic

Different Types of Organized Crime in CanadaOrganized crime in Canada has many an(prenominal) faces. The slew who engage in make crime are as varied as the types of organized crimes they engage in. There are essentially four categories of organized crime in Canada. These four categories are (A) Aboriginal organized crime conventions, (B) Outlaw motorcycle gangs, (C) Traditional Italian Mafia crime groups, ethnic groups much(prenominal) as Asian Triads and Vietnamese gangs, (D) Colombian cartels and emerging crime groups from Russia and Nigeria (Beare 1996 75). Any of these groups could potentially be linked to such illegal activity as the trafficking of narcotics, extortion, loan-sharking, discordant types of frauds, smuggling of cigarettes, alcohol, weapons and people (illegal aliens), pornography, prostitution, murder, and gambling. It is true that any of the groups mentioned in the above categories could be involved in any of the crimes just mentioned. However each category tends to stir certain crimes that it commits with regularity, crimes that, that pauseicular group may specialize in.As well these groups tend to have certain crimes that they do not touch. Perhaps they stay away from a particular crime because it is the speciality of a stronger group. A look into which groups do which crimes will be helpful. Aboriginal organized crime groups tend to deal with crimes that many people do not consider a big problem. These groups tend to focus on the smuggling of cigarettes and alcohol. Aboriginal groups also tend to take part in the founding of illegal gambling facilities. Although these offences in and of themselves may appear to be rather innocent the large amount of money involved in these enterprises soon changes the nature of the game... ...ent of all the cocaine consumed in Canada and the United States (Beare 1996 86). The Colombian cartels control the bulk of the cocaine market through out most of the occidental world. Enforcement officials are only just begging to understand the extent and the sophistication of the Colombian cartels criminal activities here in Canada. The links that the Colombians are making with other(a) criminal groups could prove to be very dangerous. This has been a brief overview of the different categories of organized crime one can find in Canada. The only total to be said about all of this is that at least there are many different groups. True it makes the groups harder to track down. But if one group controlled it all they would be impossible to stop. Reference Beare Margaret 1996 Criminal Conspiracies Organized Crime in Canada. Nelson Canada, Scarborough, Ont.

Capital Punishment Is Wrong Essay -- Death Penalty Crime Essays

enceinte Punish handst Is hurtTo this date, Seven hundred and seventy two criminals in the U.S. alone have been subject to Capital Punishment. (Executions ground forces 2002). Using specific examples such as the general Declaration of sympathetic Rights and the Timothy McVeigh execution, capital punishment is seen as inhumane, wrong and an unusual punishment. The death penalization is greatly rejected and discouraged by many another(prenominal) countries and states. There ar more than one hundred countries who have subverted the death penalty in constabulary or practice, while the United States has increased the grade of executions and the number of iniquitys that are punishable by death (The finish Penalty2000). Many politicians claim that they are tough on crimes, but they should spend ninety four percent of criminal justice money on preventing crimes instead of after the crime was move (Get the Facts2000). Protocol No.6 to the European Convention on Human Rights to Abolish is an agreement to abolish the death penalty in peacetime. The other two protocols, the Second elective Protocol to the International Covenant on civic and Political Rights and Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty, provide for the sum total abolition of the death penalty but anyows states lack to do so to retain the death penalty in wartime as an exception (Facts and Figures2000). There are several different procedures that are used to range such as hanging, the electric chair, gas chamber, lethal injection and the fire squad, which is still used in Idaho and Utah (The Death Penalty, 2000). The death penalty is abolished for any crimes under the Human Rights because it is believed to be inhumane, cruel and degrading, but it is still enforced today. The death penalty should similarly be abolished because the failure to prevent the execution of the cleared and the cost for executions are outrageous. In the eyes of those who are for the death penalty, they believe that the criminal should lose all rights once they commit a heinous crime and they also believe that the cost of imprisoning someone for life without parole is extremely higher than just place them to death. They also take into consideration that the death penalty is okay by their religion. They believe that God was for the death penalty and they claim that He once killed men who crosse... ...http//www.amnestyusa.org/abolish/factsinnocence.html Amnesty International. (2000). Death Penalty Facts (Online). http//www.amnestyusa.org/abolish/cruelanddegrading.html Amnesty International. (2000). Death Penalty Facts (Online). http//www.amnestyusa.org/abolish/cost.html Amnesty International. (2000). Death Penalty Facts (Online). http//www.amnestyusa.org/abolish/violationofhrs.html Amnesty International. (2000). The Death Penalty in the U.S.A. (Online). http//www.amnestyusa.org/rightsforall/dp/index.html Amnesty International.(2000). Facts and Figure s on the Death Penalty(Online). http//www.amnesty.org/ailib/imtcam/dp/dpfacts.htm Civil Liberty. (9 May 2001). Dont Kill McVeigh (Online). http//www.civilliberty. about(predicate).com/ CUADP. (2000). Get the Facts, Then Decide (Online). http//www.cuadp.org David McReynolds. (27 April 2001). The Case of Tim McVeigh & Capital Punishment (Online). http//www.zmag.org/mcveigh.htm ECADP. (30 April 2002). Executions USA 2002 (Online). http//www.ecadp.org/forall/cont_exec.html Human Rights Watch. (2000). The DEATH PENALTY(Online). http//www.hrw.org/about/initiatives/deathpen.htm Capital Punishment Is Wrong Essay -- Death Penalty Crime EssaysCapital Punishment Is WrongTo this date, Seven hundred and seventy two criminals in the U.S. alone have been subject to Capital Punishment. (Executions USA 2002). Using specific examples such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Timothy McVeigh execution, capital punishment is seen as inhumane, wrong and an unusual punish ment. The death penalty is greatly rejected and discouraged by many countries and states. There are more than one hundred countries who have abolished the death penalty in law or practice, while the United States has increased the rate of executions and the number of crimes that are punishable by death (The Death Penalty2000). Many politicians claim that they are tough on crimes, but they should spend ninety four percent of criminal justice money on preventing crimes instead of after the crime was committed (Get the Facts2000). Protocol No.6 to the European Convention on Human Rights to Abolish is an agreement to abolish the death penalty in peacetime. The other two protocols, the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty, provide for the total abolition of the death penalty but allows states wishing to do so to retain the death penalty in wartime as an exc eption (Facts and Figures2000). There are several different procedures that are used to execute such as hanging, the electric chair, gas chamber, lethal injection and the fire squad, which is still used in Idaho and Utah (The Death Penalty, 2000). The death penalty is abolished for all crimes under the Human Rights because it is believed to be inhumane, cruel and degrading, but it is still enforced today. The death penalty should also be abolished because the failure to prevent the execution of the innocent and the cost for executions are outrageous. In the eyes of those who are for the death penalty, they believe that the criminal should lose all rights once they commit a heinous crime and they also believe that the cost of imprisoning someone for life without parole is extremely higher than just putting them to death. They also take into consideration that the death penalty is okay by their religion. They believe that God was for the death penalty and they claim that He once kille d men who crosse... ...http//www.amnestyusa.org/abolish/factsinnocence.html Amnesty International. (2000). Death Penalty Facts (Online). http//www.amnestyusa.org/abolish/cruelanddegrading.html Amnesty International. (2000). Death Penalty Facts (Online). http//www.amnestyusa.org/abolish/cost.html Amnesty International. (2000). Death Penalty Facts (Online). http//www.amnestyusa.org/abolish/violationofhrs.html Amnesty International. (2000). The Death Penalty in the U.S.A. (Online). http//www.amnestyusa.org/rightsforall/dp/index.html Amnesty International.(2000). Facts and Figures on the Death Penalty(Online). http//www.amnesty.org/ailib/imtcam/dp/dpfacts.htm Civil Liberty. (9 May 2001). Dont Kill McVeigh (Online). http//www.civilliberty.about.com/ CUADP. (2000). Get the Facts, Then Decide (Online). http//www.cuadp.org David McReynolds. (27 April 2001). The Case of Tim McVeigh & Capital Punishment (Online). http//www.zmag.org/mcveigh.htm ECADP. (30 April 2002). Executions USA 2002 (Onl ine). http//www.ecadp.org/forall/cont_exec.html Human Rights Watch. (2000). The DEATH PENALTY(Online). http//www.hrw.org/about/initiatives/deathpen.htm

Electrical Rewiring Essay -- essays research papers

The wiring that was inst entirelyed in a house many long time earlier, or even as recently as a decade ago, may not be adequate for the job it is called upon to do today. A complete rewiring job is in order-or is it? Do not jump to the death that every outlet must be torn out and every receptacle replaced. Many times a less expensive job lead do the purpose. Is the wiring shortsighted because you are using too many lights? Too many floor lamps? Too many radios and TVs? That is seldom the case. The wiring usually is inadequate because you overhear added many electrical appliances that were not considered or perhaps were not even on the market at the time of the original wiring job. The deftness does not provide enough circuits to operate a wide assortment of small kitchen appliances, plus range, water heater, clothes dryer, room air conditioners and another(prenominal) unfathomed appliances. Some of these operate on 240-volt circuits, which may not be available others operate at 120 volts but when plugged into existing circuits they overload those circuits. In addition, the service entrance equipment may be just too small for the load.To analyze the problem of your particular house, ask yourself this If you disconnected all the appliances, would you have all the lighting circuits you need? The answer is probably yes, which means that your rewiring job is simplified. You will still have to rewire the house, but probably not as entirely as at first appeared necessary. Proceed as if you were starting with a house that had never been wired, but leave the existing lighting circuits intact. (These lighting circuits, of course, will include many receptacles used for small loads like a vacuum cleaner, radio, and TV, but not the receptacles for kitchen or laundry appliances.)There is little divergence between old and new work, except that in old work there are a great many problems of carpentry. The problem is to cut an orifice where a fixture is to be instal led, and another where a switch is to be installed, and then to get the cable inside the wall from one opening to the other with the least amount of work and without tearing up the walls or ceilings more than necessary.One house to be wired may be five years old, another a hundre... ...appliances. Appliances shall have no live parts normally exposed to contact other than those parts functioning as open subway heating elements, such as the heating elements of a toaster, which are necessarely exposed. The paygrade of an individual branch circuit shall not be less than the marked rating of the appliance. The branch-circuit rating for an appliance that is continuously loaded, other than a motor operated appliance shall not be less than 125 per centum of the marked rating, or not less than 100 percent of the market rating if the branch circuit device and its assembly are listed for continuous loading at 100 percent of its rating. All appliances shall be protected against overcurrent. If a protective device rating is marked on an appliance, the branch circuit overcurrent device rating shall not overhaul the protective device rating marked on the appliance. A household-type appliance with surface heating elements having a maximum demand of over 60 amperes shall have its power supply subdivided into two or more circuits, each of which should be provided with overcurrent protection rated at not over 50 amperes.

Evolution: Science and Religion Essay -- essays research papers fc

Evolution Science and ReligionIn 1895 Charles Darwin published a book describing his surmise of organic evolution, and his theory of the natural selection routine. This theory caused much uproar in the religious community because Darwins theory went against the story of creation portrayed in the beatified Bible. His theory claimed that all life currently in place had evolved and adapted from a single organism in the beginning. Over time and by process of natural selection only the dominant species were left over while the other, less dominant species, went extinct. His theory, backed by scientific analysis, had dismissed the idea of a single deity creating all life on Earth. It is not like Darwin had a personal agenda against religion or any(prenominal)thing, only when he did frame what would become the main evidence used by atheists to disprove the Bible. Now his theory is still theory, and is yet to be proven as a fact, entirely is still believed by much of the scientific society as a fact. The struggle between the religious and the atheistic will rage for many years, but where the battle will cause the most damage is in the American school system. The thesis of this paper is, teachers must(prenominal) be required to teach evolution which is already in place in the American school system, but teachers cannot be allowed to teach evolution as a fact, or evidence disproving the creative activity of a god. On top of all of that, they must as well allow the expression of opposing viewpoints.In the American school system in that respect is a constant separation of Church and State. This separation is undisputedly good for keeping the civil rights of students in order. By not allowing the pressures of church in schools, pile of power cannot abuse their power for religious preferences. Richard W. Garnett wrote in an article, the separation of church and state is crucial to any attractive vision of religious freedom (Garnett). tenet children unproven bel ief as a fact is just as bad as the forcing of religious beliefs on a student. In the end teachers must learn the importance of teaching evolutionary theories as theory only, and never as actual fact.The clash of creationism and evolution has begun once again. On one slope sits the Christians and believers of the Holy Bible as a literal piece of history on the other side sits scientists who dismantle any belief in any sort of God. The... ...whether you believe in a deity, or none at all it will require some faith on your part (Johnson). whole caboodle CitedBehe, Michael J. The Concept of Gradual Evolution is Flawed. Creationism vs. Evolution. Ed. By Bruno J. Leone. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 2002 22.Branch, Glenn. Creationists and the Grand Canyon. Humanist Mar./April 2004 EBSCOhost. Seaside High School Lib., Seaside, OR 14 Oct. 2004 Garnett, Richard W. Keep it to Yourself. Commonweal Aug. 13 2004 EBSCOhost. Seaside High School Lib., Seaside, OR 14 Oct. 2004 Johnson, Matt. Pe rsonal Interview. 18 Jan. 2005Klyce, Brig. Evolution versus Creationism. Panspermia. 14 Oct. 2004 Moore, Randy and Jay Hatch and Murray Jensen. Twenty Questions What Have the Courts Said well-nigh the Teaching of Evolution and Creationism in Public Schools? Bioscience August 2003 EBSCOhost, Seaside High School Lib., Seaside, OR 29 September 2004 Sheler, Jeffrey. The Pope and Darwin. U.S. News and gentleman Report 4 October 1996 EBSCOhost. Seaside High School Lib., Seaside, OR 29 September 2004 Wells, Jonathan. Elusive Icons of Evolution. Natural History April 2004 EBSCOhost. Seaside High School Lib., Seaside, OR 14 Oct. 2004

Experiment to investigate factors affecting the rate of reaction betwee

Experiment to investigate factors pushing the rate of reaction between magnesium ornament and hydrochloric acidRates of Reaction InvestigationExperiment to investigate factors affecting the rate of reactionbetween magnesium ribbon and hydrochloric acid.Chemical reactions between substances ar caexercisingd by the collision ofparticles. More collisions mean a quicker rate of reaction.In the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium ribbon, thechemical reaction takes erupt when the magnesium ribbon is droppedinto the hydrochloric acid. The products are hydrogen gas andmagnesium chloride.The equation for this reaction is as follows-Magnesium + Hydrochloric acid Magnesium chloride + HydrogenMg (s) + 2HCL (aq) MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)Factors that affect the rate of reaction-* Temperature* Mass of magnesium ribbon* Concentration of hydrochloric acid* Surface area of magnesium ribbonI have chosen to use the concentration of hydrochloric acid as myindependent variable. These different concentrations can be variedeasily and made up accurately for the experiment.Each experiment go out be done four times so that an average reading canbe calculated - ensuring an accurate and reliable conclusion. Themeasured variable exit be the time taken for the same quantity ofmagnesium ribbon in each experiment to be used up in reaction. The invariable variable will be the length of the magnesium ribbon used ineach experiment.Rate of reaction = Gradient of the line of a graphical record plotted with timetaken to cease reacting againstconcentration.Concentration of a solution describes the number of active particlesin a particular volume.The unit of concentration is mol.dm-3 portentI predict that the higher the concentra... ...ing aroundfaster. This would mean HCL and magnesium particles would collide morefrequently, thereby increasing rate of reaction.I think that my results on graph 1 were suitable to draw an accuratebest-fit line. The points are all joined by the line.I used 5 different concentrations which were in a suitably wide range.If I were to repeat the experiment I would use a slightly wider rangeof concentrations to expand my conclusion, such as 1.25M, 0.75M and0.25M. If the resources were available, I would also deport the rangeto higher concentrations than the 2M I was restricted to in thisinvestigation.Further investigation could also include using another factor as myindependent variable.I could differ the surface area of magnesium in my experiments, andsee how this affects rate of reaction in what way and if there is adefinite proportional relationship.

Experiment to investigate factors affecting the rate of reaction betwee

Experiment to enquire factors affecting the rate of reaction between magnesium palm and hydrochloric acidRates of Reaction InvestigationExperiment to investigate factors affecting the rate of reactionbetween magnesium ribbon and hydrochloric acid.Chemical reactions between substances are ca exercised by the collision ofparticles. More collisions mean a faster rate of reaction.In the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium ribbon, thechemical reaction takes place when the magnesium ribbon is droppedinto the hydrochloric acid. The products are hydrogen gas andmagnesium chloride.The equation for this reaction is as follows-Magnesium + Hydrochloric acid Magnesium chloride + HydrogenMg (s) + 2HCL (aq) MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)Factors that affect the rate of reaction-* Temperature* Mass of magnesium ribbon* immersion of hydrochloric acid* Surface area of magnesium ribbonI have chosen to use the concentration of hydrochloric acid as myindependent variable. These different concentr ations sewer be variedeasily and made up accurately for the experiment.Each experiment will be done four times so that an middling reading canbe calculated - ensuring an accurate and reliable conclusion. Themeasured variable will be the time taken for the same quantity ofmagnesium ribbon in each experiment to be used up in reaction. Theconstant variable will be the length of the magnesium ribbon used ineach experiment.Rate of reaction = Gradient of the line of a graph plotted with timetaken to cease reacting againstconcentration.Concentration of a solution describes the number of active particlesin a particular volume.The unit of concentration is mol.dm-3PredictionI predict that the higher the concentra... ...ing aroundfaster. This would mean HCL and magnesium particles would collide morefrequently, thereby increasing rate of reaction.I think that my results on graph 1 were suitable to draw an accuratebest-fit line. The points are each(prenominal) joined by the line.I used 5 dif ferent concentrations which were in a suitably wide range.If I were to repeat the experiment I would use a slightly wider rangeof concentrations to expand my conclusion, such as 1.25M, 0.75M and0.25M. If the resources were available, I would also extend the rangeto higher concentrations than the 2M I was restricted to in thisinvestigation. get ahead investigation could also include using another factor as myindependent variable.I could differ the surface area of magnesium in my experiments, and stop how this affects rate of reaction in what way and if there is adefinite proportional relationship.

Practical Brief Essay

My practical go forth be a appellation time for a fly-on-the-wall nonsubjective based on the lives of capital of the United Kingdomers. The title sequence will last approximately 40-50 seconds and will include typical conventions for a documentary. I will be working in a group of three and am let outlet to be responsible for the camera work and filming.There argon some(prenominal) codes and conventions I need to include in my title sequence to fulfil the audiences expectations. Shots of capital of the United Kingdom signposts and famed landmarks will be shown to set reparation and give a clear indication of where the documentary is set. Several shots of hoi polloi looking very exciting will be shown to represent the luxurious lives these Londoners are supposedly living. This relates to the Empirical Method that suggests that the audience are active participants in transaction with the media. They watch such shows for diversion, personal relationships, personal identity and surveillance. Audiences exhaust a great enjoyment in watching the lives of others and a desire to be something there not (want of a better life) and the curiosity of watching how other people live their lives as a management of comparing your life and relationships to theirs.This documentary would be targeted at mainly females, as I believe they are seen to have more of a desire for a glamorous and luxurious lifestyle. A wide range of social grades would find a documentary of this kind appealing, as those who live lives nothing like this would find this interesting because of curiosity and a wish to live a dream life. Whilst those who live similar lifestyles would be interested to see how they are portrayed and seen be others. This would especially appeal to that of a lower social grade (c1, c2), as this is a very idealistic way of living that they would all aspire to live.Shots of very classy shops (such as Harrods), places to eat and hotels will be presented to give the audien ce a mouthful of what they are going to see and also what to expect from these London lives. A couple of the shots will include the typical documentary technique wobbly camera, i.e. walking through with(predicate) a busy street. This will represent the following of the lives of normal people in London. This will not only give the audience a taste of what is to come but also assure the audience that what they are seeing is real and gives a sense of actuality. The only written code that will be used in my title sequence is the title of the documentary, which will also be portrayed as a logo and something to recognise and link the documentary with in the future. Extreme close ups will be used on a couple of shots to focus the audiences attention on a certain things i.e. ball field necklace or fancy cars.Wallpaper shots will be used to show the busy streets of London and capture stereotypical associations with London i.e. red buses and black taxis as well as capturing people of London walking through the streets. This will show to the audience that the documentary really is taking place in London and therefore the rest of the documentary will seem more believable. Also some of the shots of the Londoners will be taken at a low travel to represent status and make these people appear important, raising an enigma and making the audience want to carry on watching to find out what is so good about their lives.The duration of most shots will last 2 or 3 seconds and will be fairly fast miserable to match the audio and feeling of the title sequence. The sequence will begin with a London signpost to set location and then cut to the famous landmarks i.e. London Eye, Canary Wharf, then there will be various shots of the people and places in London. The audio that will be used over the title sequence will be high-tempo to match with the busy atmosphere and lives of the city. To capture these shots I intend to include in this documentary, I will go into London and film the people, famous landmarks and way of the city. I hope to capture the idealistic way of living through typical shots that represent a rich and glamorous lifestyle and use typical documentary techniques i.e. wobbly camera to present these shots as reality.

Religious Traditions and History Essay

Polytheism, the belief in many a(prenominal) gods, is perhaps the oldest known religion. The best known caseful is the Greek/Roman mythology, which included Zeus, Apollo, and Aphrodite, among others. One trait that is true of roughly Polytheistic sects is that there is a god that is above all others. All African religions are monolithic in the sense that there is a single High God, who is said to be the creator of the world, and of mankind, and a central source of direct and of whoever sense is to be found. Another example would be Zeus. nearly ancient societies believed in gods that were in charge of specific areas, such as rain, fertility, and a god of nature. These types of societies cooperate with nature. This doesnt misbegot that all Polytheistic societies revered the natural world. The Romans exploited the natural resources of their surroundings. One common thread in most of these societies is that, compared to other religions, Polytheism is much more than tolerant wit h the individual.Hinduism and PolytheismHinduism is a religion founded in India around 1000 B.C. The religions practice a form of Polytheism. This religion doesnt believe in sensation form of a god. They believe in the authority of the Vedas and Brahmans. These fundamental beliefs differentiate Hinduism from monotheistic, believing in one god, and most of the worlds major(ip) religions. There are many different gods in the Hindu religion. The most common are Ganesha, Shiva, Hanuman, Durga, and Lakshmi. What developed was a caste or class ashes called varnas. The different castes were assigned a task that was fitting for their class. The expansion of towns brought closely an increase in the number of artisans who were organized in guilds (shreni). This system was good for mercenary activities. The main goals of Hinduism are life-affirming goals of Dharma (virtue), Artha (success) and Kama (pleasure), while the life-negating goal is that of moksha (release). All except moksha can be done in any part of a persons life.Confucianism and BuddhismPeople think that Confucianism and Buddhism are one and the same. Confucianism, which originated in China, teaches honesty, kindness, respect the earth, and good moral character. Confucius had a distain roughly gods and spirits and preferred to try to understand man. Confucius (the Master) is more correctly Kong Qiu or Kong Fuzi (551-479 B.C.). He was the founder of a appearance of life, philosophy, or religion named Confucianism after a Latinized form of the founders name.Buddhism, which started at about the same time as Confucianism, was started by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. Buddha, which direction the enlightened one, which was the name he received from his followers. Buddhism is different from Confucianism in that it didnt teach about the family or rituals of this world, rather it taught enlightenment which leads to nirvana. There are eight awarenesses of enlightenments. Freedom From Desire, Satisfaction, Ser enity, Meticulous Effort, Correct Remembrance, Samadhi, Wisdom, and avoiding idle talk. The Chinese during this time asked the Buddhist monks, why do you not marry? Their answer was Wives, children, and property are the luxuries of the world, but simple living and inaction are the wonders of the Way. The Buddhists wanted was to live a simple life and reach enlightenment and thus nirvana.ChristianityChristianity is a salvation religion. Christians and Buddhists turned to the idea of salvation around the same time. Salvation means head for the hills your earthly bonds. If you dont follow a righteous path, meaning free of sin, then you are destined to be cast into the pit of darkness, differently known as hell. The new testament of the bible is what guides these true believers. The Catholics assert, for instance, that if you sin and repent by going to confession your sins will be forgiven. This is the wholly way to ensure that the soul is clean.The idea of all Christian orthodoxy i s that they follow the teachings of Christ, which has many different interpretations. Thus it follows that when you die you will go to heaven. Some believe that the reason is 6000 years old and believe that the bible is literally gods word. They refuse to believe in science, saying that its flawed in more or less way. Others believe that the Earth is indeed older than 6000 years. These Christians believe that the bible is a parable, teaching them how to live everyday life as a Christian. Modern orthodoxy believes that Christians are observers of nature, rather than one with the Earth.Religion, Science and NatureReligion has a profound imprint on our natural surroundings. In general, the Eastern and most Polytheistic religions are more reverential toward nature. The Western religions tend to abuse nature. The invention of the plow is a prime example. The West thinks of it as a means to increase the food supply and disregards the environmental impact. The East and the Polytheist ref er to it as Mother Earth and treat her much more delicately. The contrast between the twain couldnt be more stark.The East will try to balance their needs with nature. The West uses nature and sometimes destroys parts of it. The idea that we are crash from nature is a Western ideal. The East, in general, believes that we are one with nature and must take care of it. Science in the West was not in tune with medieval orthodoxy. It was interested in facts. The Eastern philosophy used science with a spiritual twist. Fang Yizhi observed of western science, use a compartmentalisation of techniques for swift computations, but they are still out of touch with general principles. They used the mind and not the natural world.SummaryThere are many different religions that teach many different methods of how to live your life while on this world. Most worship one god, monotheistic, others worship many gods. Polytheists, which literally mean many gods, roots are seen in Greek/Roman mythology. Buddhism believes that there is no god, just a path to enlightenment. Once theyve reached enlightenment, theyve achieved nirvana. Confucianism and Buddhism are from China, but convey very different belief systems. Confucianism is perhaps best understood as an all-encompassing humanism that neither denies nor slights Heaven. They believe that they are one with nature. Christians recognize only one god. They are labeled as a salvation religion. They hope to be able to break the bonds of this Earth by living a comparatively good life with the reward being heaven.If you dont accept Jesus into your life, you are destined to eternity in hell. Its safe to say that the worlds religions have varied belief systems. Some believe in the after-life, while others believe that feel that we are Earth bound only. Most of the world believes in a single god. Polytheism and Hinduism say that there are many gods. They differ from Eastern religions in that they see themselves as observers rather than o ne with the Earth. The East and West see nature differently. While the West observe nature, the East embraces the idea of being part of nature. This is a very fundamental philosophy that cant be overstated. The bottom line is that there are almost as many belief systems as there are bulk on Earth. It includes, but not only, monetary considerations, faith, and devotion. The only ones that know whats going on, assuming there is an after-life, are the dead and buried.CitationsThe West and the adult male, A muniment of Civilization, From the Ancient worldly concern to 1700, Kevin Reilly, 952 The West and the World, A History of Civilization, From the Ancient World to 1700, Kevin Reilly, 3343 The West and the World, A History of Civilization, From the Ancient World to 1700, Kevin Reilly, 1464 http//ancienthistory.about.com/od/china/f/022808Confucius.htm5 http//buddhism.about.com/od/basicbuddhistteachings/tp/awarenesses.htm6 The West and the World, A History of Civilization, From the Ancient World to 1700, Kevin Reilly, 1037 Kevin Reilly, The West & World A History Of Civilization from the Ancient World to 1700, Page 3498 http//www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/confucianism.htm

Schizophrenia & Paranoid Personality Disorder “a Beautiful Mind”

A Beautiful Mind, which is based on the novel by Sylvia Nasar, is the story ab pop the mathematic genius called John Nash. He enters Princeton University in the 1940s to start his studies in the fields of calculus and mathematical theory. He is very oftentimes an out officer, who does non much hang out with his colleague mates exclusively only with his kind and outgoing roommate called Charles and his little nephew. Later on, John turns out to be a teacher at M. I. T and meets star(a) of his students called Alicia, who is very smart, lovely and performs an important role as Johns married woman.They get wed with blessings of their friends however, their happiness does not last long because later on, John is diagnosed as psychological disorder called schizophrenia. After this type has been diagnosed, Alicia figures out that Johns erstwhile(a) friend, Charles and his nephew, never existed but only in Johns imagination. Also she finds out him working as a national security in nowh ere, which does not even exist as well. For, she makes a hard decision to send John to the mental hospital and this brings John, who still think everything happened so far is real, to discredit his wife. Read also Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.Even though, the story seems flowing to the tragic way, the real beauty of this movie starts after these previous events, because John realizes he real is suffering form schizophrenia by recognizing that Charles little nephew never changes although time passed by. John never gets rid of his imaginary friends, but tries to ignore them and overcome his symptoms. This was assertable because he had his loving family next to him. Later on, he keeps moving forward as a mathematician and receives the Nobel Prize by his work.It is not publicly mentioned in this movie however there are some psychological disorders that are introduced through out the movie that the main causa, John Nash, suffers. Among those, the two major psychological disorders that one can obviously recognize are schizophrenia and paranoid character disorder. According to the American Psychiatric Association, the psychological disorder called schizophrenia is a upset in cognition and emotion, affecting the most fundamental human attributes language, thought, perception, affect, and sense of self (2000).There are two symptoms in schizophrenia. One is hallucination, which means something one sees, feels, or hears that is not really there, and the other one is called delusion that means a false belief about something that one wish were true. The content of the movie, which leads the character to be diagnosed as this symptom is that the main character, John Nash, thinks that his imaginary friends and places really exists. For example, when he was taking a walk with his imaginary friend, Charles, someone suddenly attacked him and took him somewhere he has never been (actually, it is a mental hospital).When he recovered his consciousness, he meets a strange gu y, who is suppose to be a mental specialist but John thinks hes a police. Talking with this strange guy for a few seconds, John finds out Charles sitting at the opposite side of him and thinks he (Charles) is the one who betrayed him and take him to the police. Later on, he finds his wife, Alicia as well and thinks that even she betrayed him. This leads the character to be diagnosed as a paranoid personality disorder. cosmos paranoid means extremely worried about something/someone because s/he believes that they cannot trust other people.There are several symptoms of paranoid personality disorder. They suspects without sufficient basis, that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving him or her and/or they are reluctant to confide in others because of unwarranted fear that the information will be utilise maliciously against him or her (American Psychiatric Association). The example scene of the movie that relates to this disorder is, as it is mentioned above, John becomes reluct ant to believe others because he thinks his friend and even his wife betrayed him.Although later he figures out that he is mentally ill, he did suspect people when he did not know he was a schizophrenic. This movie represent the disorder realistically, because it is based on true story and real person. Even though the movie might be a little bit exaggerated, these kinds of symptom may occur when one person is really into a specific subject and loves too much about it that s/he cannot even supporter him/herself.

The Relationship Between Punk and Dada

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DADA AND PUNK It is difficult to estimate when people began to create different theories, movements and ideologies with regards to what is positive and veto in the world that we live in. A p imposture and parcel of human nature has always been an individual desire to be a part of the better world which unfortunately is mainly stimulated by individuals in power. in that locationfore this bore a disagreement and critique among minorities and has been exploding over the centuries in different forms of heathenish movements. One of the greatest cultural trends began in Zurich and it is known as papaism.During World War I a group of individuals created tonic in reaction to what they sensed to be negative and opposite of the values that they believed in. They expressed their knowledge against nationalist, colonialist interest and bourgeois in various forms of controversial art. The untried style definitely bring its following in suffocated by war society and even etched in history. Nevertheless, 1970s showed us that Dadaism was non forgotten as it inspired a new generation of people to express their feelings with regards to what is against their imaginativeness of perfection.This created a new cultural movement known as trashy which is characterised by a critique to a governmental system and society that was framed in a specific simulate. This essay is an effort to present relations between Dada and bum by analysing and comparing various art forms of ideology they believed in. Therefore the part of this ca-ca is focused on the backgrounds and origins of both movements it order to explain motives and ideas of their existence. more(prenominal)over, it will show very important relationship which strongly connects both trends in a form of spiritual protest by using and comparing artworks from both epochs Hannah Hochs Cut with the Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany1919 compared to The Beatle s-Sgt. common peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band1968, by woodpecker Blake and Jann Haworth. Also, the controversial CD cover created by Jamie Reids divinity prevent the Queen 1977 compared to The contrivance Critic 1919 by Raoul Hausemann. The analysis of both comparisons will be a detailed explanation of those matters.First of all, Dada was not just a series of art-historical related events which took place between 1916 and 1923. Dada definitely was an emotional, social and political reaction created against the horror of World War I. With the collapse of pre 1914 social values the Dadaists acted in response with a strong weapon as it involved a disagreement, defiance with ironic, anarchistic and frequently nihilistic gestures. However, they withal evolved attitudes and techniques that have become a priority to our artistic sensibility.The discovery of automatism in the arts, the use of random elements, and the new definition of art which is not limited by any specific content or material is a great concept introduced by the Dadaists. Moreover, the art is situational as there is a result of confrontation between spectator and object which is frequently associated with controversy and chaos. Therefore it can be said that Dada as a novelty bore a historical responsibility for correcting the world problems for all clock and a movement to an honourable place in the history of unrealised humanistic visions.From the aesthetic point of view Punk has its origins in Dadaism. However, this was a cultural mutiny which was mainly associated with a verbal protest through the music. This involved strong offensive expression of disagreement with the whole system and alienation. Nevertheless apart from a very controversial song lyrics Punk rock created different trends than others and innovated a new style in art known as Punk visual art. This new movement did not involve ordinary and predictable paintings.It is known as intentional infringement, such as the application o f letters cut out from magazines and newspapers and the use of black and blanched in early Punk rock art work. The reason for that was the cost of productions nerve zins in colour, however, in more expensive production there was a use of yellow and fluorescent pink contrasted with black. The message that Dada and Punk tried to achieve through their work in the con textual matter of desired reality is very similar as both of them bore from a social outburst.Punk was a form of artistic anarchy against system control and specific pattern of society, whereas Dada was an Anti-War movement. However, very interesting is the fact that they were relatively unrelated and occurred around 50 years apart. Although the vocalist of a very controversial punk rock band Sex Pistols, Johnny Rotten said he had never heard about Dada there can be found the same themes of inspirations as in Dadaism. Therefore assuming that the group Sex Pistols did not model on Dadaism and any other movements or trend s, this power be associated with a human nature. The nature, that does not like o be manipulated, controlled or skipped as a microscopic minority. Fig. 1 The Fountain 1917, Marcel Duchamp accord to Griel Marcus, the author of Lipstick Traces book, both movements are completely nihilistic and propagating belief in nothing and the wish to become nothing. Punk was against everything and at the same time finding its equilibrium in nihilism. This was clearly exposed by Sex Pistols in song Pretty Vacant which involves the Dada cry of nothing is accepted everything is permitted. Moreover, freedom and fight against the stereotypical art were the keys in Dada and Punk.Dadaists often asked What is art and in response to their rules breaking used anything they could think of for inspiration. Marcel Duchamp is a great example in this point, because his ironic piece The Fountain 1917(Fig. 1) which he signed R. Mutt, was a controversial and provocative way of using a urinal in response to that question. Duchamps work not only showed groundbreaking, but it opened peoples look that art is not only unstained and traditional. It is an awareness of what art is and could be. Dadaism influenced Punk in reflection to their absurdity.Punk artists designed cd covers that reflected the idea of breaking the traditional rules by being experimental with images and text to express political and social views. Photomontage was highly used by both, Dada and Punk. However, it was first used by a German group called Dada, and later on became an inspiration for Punk artists. This involved the practice of cutting and pasting technique for their designs, using materials taken from cardboard, newspapers, magazines, rubbish and anything else that could be inspirational to create a collage. Fig. 3 The Beatles-Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band1968, Peter Blake and Jann Haworth Fig. Cut with the Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany1919, Hannah Hoch The m ost renowned work done by Hannah Hoch is Cut with the Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany1919 (Fig. 2). It shows a mixture of modernism by including a lot of machinery and high-tech items of the Weimar period which engage with a modern world. These items were the pasted photographic images called from the press and taken from printed and product catalogues, magazines, newspapers and journals which she clipped together preading across the paginate to form this artwork. In this chaotic artwork, Hoch also shows the figures of women, as she was strongly towards fighting for their rights. A new role of women was a message in this design thusly metaphorical kitchen knife in her title referred to stereotypical pattern of both women in the society and to her own artistic process. Because of uniqueness of this artwork the later artists go on controversial reforms in design and we witnessed a creation of The Beatles-Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Ba nd by Peter Blake and Jann Haworth made in 1968 (Fig3. . Originally it was for the cd cover purposes however it was frequently associated with Dada design as it involved a group of people that the members of the band would like to fit as their imaginary audience. This shows that there is a reference to the amount of components that Hochs used in her design and controversy which also characterised the Beatles cover, as delivery boy and Hitler were intended to appear in John Lennons vision. Another great example of Dadaism in Punk was created by Jamie Reids God Save the Queen 1977 (Fig. 4), the cd cover for Sex Pistols shocked the nation.In the result, this controversial, shocking design together with the lyrics led the BBC and the Independent Broadcasting Authority to not play the song. Reid has offended the image of the Queen Elizabeth II by playing with her portrait and national anthem during Queen Elizabeth IIs Silver Jubilee in 1977. This censorship did not stop Great Britain from listening to it and made the song to be number one of playlist. In addition, God Save the Queen played a gigantic role in a punk rock movement. Reids work can be compared to The Art Critic 1919 by Raoul Hausemann (Fig. ) because of the similarities that can be seen in their designs. They both depict defaced images in the highness of the Queen and the oversized figure with oversized head which is often said to be Housemanns friend George Grosz. There is a use of reachable resources which are sliding strong, wild and free personal messages. The irony bum this collage shows the character holding outsized genus Venus pencil, a shoe glued to his forehead and a German banknote situated near his neck. On the right hand site Fig. 4 God Save the Queen 1977, Jamie Reid we can see his business card showing his silhouette filled with a newspaper print.In addition, the background contains Rauls poem which was randomly chosen informing public performances. Those components show self refer ences as many Dada artists included in their photomontages and the use of materials surrounding them. The Art Critic is also a provocative and controversial design as the eyes and mouth are full of irony because we dont know whose are the eyes he sees or whose linguistic process he speaks. Knowing that Dada worked before Punk, it can be seen that type and image juxtapositions influenced Reid to follow this direction.Rick Poynor in his No More Rules Graphic Design and Postmodernism book describes Reids design by Fig. 5 The Art Critic1919, Raol Hausemann saying that rough, torn stripes across Queens face and mouth form voids by a cut-up lettering to show the title and the band name on a cover which he called archetype of a punk rock band. In addition, those are also examples of a Dada photomontage and a Punk photomontage which both used words and images to express verbal and visual meanings. In conclusion, the aim of this essay was to prove the relationship between Dada and Punk thro ugh various forms of artwork.They both were fighting against either the War or the rules of the system. In addition, Dada and Punk were characterised by similar ideology which was very controversial in terms of stereotypical vision of art. The violation of traditional rules and twisting the popular image of art had an impact on future subcultures, in this case Punk. Also, the creation of photomontage technique is shown through the comparisons of work from Dada period and then in Punk, which was born further in the 20th century. They were the evidence of controversy and provocation addressed by personal messages behind them.Although, there is 50 years of difference in between the movements, it is fair to say that both of them greatly affected our culture and inspired the future generations. References Raoul Hausmann,The Art Critic. 2010. online. Last accessed 20 May 2012 at http//iheartartblog. blogspot. co. uk/2010/05/raoul-hausmann-art-critic. html Audio Raoul Hausmann The Art Crit ic 1919-1920. 2011. online. Last accessed 20 May 2012 at http//www. moma. org/explore/multimedia/audios/29/707 Chapter 12 Words and Images. 2009. online. Last accessed 20 May 2012 at http//wiki. igital-foundations. net/index. php? title=Chapter_12. _Words_and_Images Liam. 2009. online. Last accessed 19 May 2012 at http//poptonesmusings. blogspot. co. uk/2009/02/dadaism-and-punk-meaning-less. html BERRYMAN,Ashleigh. 2010. online. Last accessed 19 May 2012 at http//ashleighberryman. wordpress. com/2010/11/04/punk-is-dadaism/ KALOGERAKIS,Stelios,2011. online. Last accessed 19 May 2012 at http//www. kalogerakis. org/? p=1171 Punk visual art. 2012. online. Last accessed 20 May 2012 at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Punk_visual_art Dada. 2012. online.Last accessed 20 May 2012 at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dada POYNTON,Rick (2003). No More Rules Graphic Design and Postomodernism. London Laurencce King Publishing. p39-40. GALE,Matthew (1997). Dada& Surrealism. London Phaidon Press Limited . p103. ADES,Dawn (1986). Photomontage . 2nd ed. London Thames and Hudson. p19-21. BIGSBY,C. W. E. (1972). Dada& Surrealism. London Methuen & Co Ltd. p10-11. HERBERT,David (ed. ) (1970). Dada. London Studio Vista Limited. p9-11 p28-35. GREIL,Micheal(1989). Lipstick Traces a secret of the twentieth century. London Secker & Warburg.

Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 1

The day my life changed started issue like any other. It was a hot August afternoon in 1864, the weather so oppressive that even the flies stopped s state of struggleming around the barn. The servants children, who usu every(prenominal)y played wild games and shrieked as they ran from integrity job to another, were silent. The air was still, as if holding off on a long-awaited thunderstorm. Id planned to spend a few hours riding my horse, Mezzanotte, into the cool forest on the go on of Veritas Estatemy family home. Id packed my satchel with a book and was intent on simply escaping.That was what Id been doing most days that summer. I was seventeen and restless, ready neither to join the war onside my brother nor to have spawn teach me to run the estate. Every afternoon, I had the same hope that several hours of solitude would help me figure prohibited who I was and what I wanted to become. My quantify at the Boys Academy had ended last spring, and Father had made me hold of f on enrolling at the University of Virginia until the war had ended. Since then, Id been curiously stuck in the in-between. I was no longer a boy, not quite a human race, and utterly unsure of what to do with myself.The worst part was that I had no iodine to talk to. Damon, my brother, was with General Grooms army down in Atlanta, most of my boyhood friends were either about to be betrothed or on far-off battlefields themselves, and Father was constantly in his study.Gonna be a hot one our overseer, Robert, yelled from the edge of the barn, where he was watching two stable boys attempt to verification one of the horses Father had purchased at auction last week.Yep, I grunted. That was another problem While I yearned for someone to talk with, when presented with a conversation partner, I was never content. What I desperately wanted was to meet someone who could understand me, who could discuss real things like books and life, not just the weather. Robert was nice enough and one o f Fathers most trusted advisers, but he was so loud and brash that even a ten-minute conversation could leave me exhausted.Heard the latest? Robert asked, abandoning the horse to pass toward me. I groaned inwardly.I shook my head. Havent been reading the papers. Whats General Groom doing now? I asked, even though conversation about the war always unexpended me uneasy.Robert shielded his eyes from the sun as he shook his head. No, not the war. The animal attacks. The folks over at Griffins lost five chickens. All with gashes in their necks.I paused mid-step, the hairs on the back of my neck rising on end. All summer, reports of strange animal attacks had emerged from neighboring plantations. Usually, the animals were small, mostly chickens or geese, but in the historic few weeks someoneprobably Robert, after four or five tumblers of whiskeyhad begun a rumor that the attacks were the work of demons. I didnt believe that, but it was one more reminder that the world wasnt the same on e Id grown up in. Everything was changing, whether I wanted it to or not.Could have been a stray dog that killed them, I told Robert with an impatient wave of my hand, parroting the words Id overheard Father say to Robert last week. A breeze picked up, causing the horses to stomp their feet nervously.Well, then, I hope one of those stray dogs doesnt acknowledge you when youre out riding alone like you do every day. With that, Robert strode off toward the pasture.I walked into the cool, dark stable. The steady rhythm of the breathing and snorting of the horses relaxed me instantly. I pluck Mezzanottes brush from the wall and began combing through her smooth, coal-black coat. She whinnied in appreciation.Just then, the stable accession creaked open, and Father stepped in. A tall man, Father carried himself with so very much force and presence that he easily intimidated those who crossed his path. His face was lined with wrinkles that only added to his authority, and he wore a forma l morning coat, despite the heat.Stefan? Father called, glancing around the stalls. Even though hed lived at Veritas for years, hed probably only been in the stable a few times, preferring to have his horses prepared and brought straight to the door.I ducked out of Mezzanottes stall.Father picked his way toward the back of the stable. His eyes flicked over me, and I felt suddenly embarrassed for him to see me caked in sweat and dirt. We have stable boys for a reason, son.I know, I said, feeling as though Id disappointed him.Theres a time and a place for having fun with horses. But then theres the point when its time for a boy to stop playing and become a man. Father hit Mezzanotte on the flanks, hard. She snorted and took a step back.I clenched my jaw, waiting for him to retell me about how, when he was my age, hed moved to Virginia from Italy with only the clothes on his back. How hed fought and bargained to build a tiny, one-acre plot of land into what was now the two hundred acr es of Veritas Estate. How hed named it that because veritas was Latin for truth, because hed learned that as long as a man because hed learned that as long as a man searched for truth and fought deception, he didnt rent anything else in life.Father leaned against the door of the stall. Rosalyn Cartwright just sustaind her sixteenth birthday. Shes looking for a husband.Rosalyn Cartwright? I repeated. When we were twelve, Rosalyn had gone to a finishing school outside of Richmond, and I hadnt seen her in ages. She was a nondescript girl with mousy blond hair and dark-brown eyes in every memory I held of her, she wore a brown dress. Shed never been sunny and laughing, like Clementine Haverford, or flirty and feisty, like Amelia Hawke, or whip-smart and mischievous, like Sarah Brennan. She was simply a shadow in the background, content to trail along on all our childhood adventures but never to lead them.Y Rosalyn Cartwright. Father gave me onees. of his rare smiles, with the corners of his lips turned so slightly upward, one would hypothesize he was sneering if one did not know him well. Her father and I have been talking, and it seems the ideal union. Shes always been quite fond of you, Stefan.I dont know if Rosalyn Cartwright and I are a match, I mumbled, feeling as though the cool walls of the stable were closing in on me. Of course Father and Mr. Cartwright had been talking. Mr. Cartwright owned the pious platitude in town if Father had an alliance with him, it would be easy to expand Veritas even further. And if theyd been talking, it was as good as done that Rosalyn and I were to be man and wife.Of course you dont know, boy Father guffawed, slapping me on the back. He was in remarkably good spirits. My spirits, however, were sinking lower and lower with each word. I squeezed my eyes shut, hoping this was all a bad dream. No boy your age knows whats good for him. Thats why you need to trust me. Im arranging a dinner for next week to celebrate the two of you. In the meantime, pay her a call. Get to know her. Compliment her. Let her fall in love with you. Father finished, taking my hand and atmospheric pressure a niche inside my palm.What about me? What if I dont want her to fall in love with me? I wanted to say. But I didnt. Instead, I shoved the box in my back pocket without glancing at its contents, then went back to attending to Mezzanotte, brushing her so hard, she snorted and stepped back in indignation.Im glad we had this talk, son, Father said. I waited for him to mark that Id barely said a word, to realize that it was absurd to ask me to marry a girl I hadnt spoken to in years.Father? I said, hoping he would say something to set me free from the fate hed laid out for me. I think October would be lovely for a wedding, my father said instead, letting the door bang shut behind him.I clenched my jaw in frustration. I thought back to our childhood, when Rosalyn and I would find ourselves pushed to sit together at Saturday bar becues and church socials. But the forced socialization simply hadnt worked, and as soon as we were old enough to choose our own playmates, Rosalyn and I went our separate ways. Our birth was going to be just as it was when we were ten years youngerignoring each other while dutifully making our parents happy. Except now, I established grimly, wed be bound together forever.

Is the term ‘Green Logistics’ an oxymoron Essay

Is the term colour Logistics an oxymoron? An oxymoron is a term in which antonymous words appear in conjunction with one another such as bitter sweet or a deafening silence. In an search to answer this question we must first define what the term light- discolour Logistics means. When the term is broken down into its composite parts logistics is simply defined by Murphy and Wood (2011) as the part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls both the before and reverse flows of goods, services and information between the grade of origin and the point of consumption in an efficient and effective manner. However, the term green is much more equivocal when defined in a fear sense. In 1996 McDonagh and Prothero proposed that there ar several dimensions of kelvin which not only cover ecological, sustainability and conservation issues but also political, corporate social responsibility, fair trade and equality matters. Since these topics are very broad it is hard to de fine Green in a logistics sense. As a result of this uncertainty over the definition of green, it is reformatory to look at the definition of Green on a consumer harvest-festival level.Ottman (2006, p.24), suggested that while all products inevitably have some effect on the environment, Green products are those which aim to minimise this impact by conserving energy and resources and limiting pollution and waste. This definition builds on Reinhardts (1998, p.46) view that a Green business creates products that provide greater environmental benefits, or that impose smaller environmental costs, than similar products. When we combine these definitions we smoke view Green Logistics as the activities which facilitate the forward and reverse flows of goods, services and information through a supply chain in a way which is not only efficient and effective in achieving organisational goals but also aims to minimise the environmental impact and promote sustainability.When we define and con sider Green Logistics this way, I believe the term is not an oxymoron and when aligned with an enchant higher level corporate strategy basin actually a major agonistic advantage for organisations who are able to achieve it. The body of this act will provide practical interpreters of organisations who are successfully using the concepts of GreenLogistics to not only minimise environmental impacts but also create and concord a competitive advantage against competition. One concept which is becoming more prominent in Green Logistic networks is thepractice of reverse logistics. Reverse logistics can be simply defined as goods flowing backwards through the supply chain from the consumer to the producers and suppliers. Tompkins (2010) provides multiple Green benefits which arise from practicing reverse logistics such as increased sustainability throughout the supply chain and rationalised waste products, as well as producing an increased level of customer service through after-sale s support.An example of reverse logistics in practice is the South Australian Governments policy of paying 10 cents for every glass, plastic and tin container returned to collection depots. By doing this the Government is able to facilitate the cycle of materials which ultimately has a positive benefit on the environment. This provides a clear example of how logistics processes can be Green by promoting greater environmental benefit than similar products existing in different logistics chains. An Australian Associated Press article revealed that in 2010, 80 percent or 49,800 tonnes of all containers are recycled in Australia which reveals both obvious environment and financial benefits arising from the practice of green logistics.Another common and relatively simple way for organisations to Green their logistics processes while also reducing financial costs is to re approach pattern their logistics chains with increased considerations for thoroughfare optimisation and collaboratio n throughout the supply chain. Blanco and Cotrill (2013) make likely one example of this through a case study of the agricultural cooperative oceanic Spray (based in New Jersey with a dissemination centre in Florida) and competitor Tropicana who is based in Florida with a distribution centre in New Jersey. Tropicanas third party logistics provider approached Ocean Spray and suggested that instead of Ocean Spray delivering to their distribution centre via road, they make use of Tropicanas rail links between the two cities and utilise the fire train carriages returning from New Jersey to deliver to their distribution centre in Florida. This agreement allowed Ocean Spray to lower both their logisticscosts and environmental emissions and saved Tropicana the cost and emissions associated with returning empty rail carriages to Florida.Apart from the physical movement of goods, a firms logistics operations also incorporates warehousing strategies. The store of goods may be overlooked when considering the environmental impacts of logistics chains. Figure 8.1 taken from McKinnon et al. (2013) shows the increasing usage of warehousing and its associated impacts. McKinnon et al. (2013) also proposed three ways in which firms can reduce the environmental impact of warehousing practices. Firstly firms should improve the energy efficiency of the lightingand particularly heating methods used in warehouses (as shown in figure 8.4. McKinnon, 2013). Secondly, firms can harness green energy to generate energy from low carbon emitting or renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind and biomass. Finally, and most importantly, firms should design sustainability into their warehouses, meaning that the buildings not only produce green energy more efficiently but also use less of it.If an organisation is successful in doing this it is able to not only fulfill the logistical goals of operating efficiently and effectively but also minimise impacts on the environment. While rever se logistics, route optimisation and energy efficient warehousing strategies are only a small example of Green Logistic practices, which also include environmental case considerations, paperless order processing and improvements in vehicle energy efficiency, these practices may be ineffective in achieving Green outcomes unless the corporate strategies of the organisation also align. Reinhardt (1998) suggests that for an organisation to pee-pee environmentally friendly practices as a competitive advantage it must first consider whether this strategy is viable in the industry in which it operates. If a firm does consider environmental product differentiation an option it must then ensure customers are willing to pay for environmental quality, establish and need the environmental benefits of its product and finally these benefits must be defendable against imitation competition. Only then can an organisation enjoy the benefits of a growing green trend in consumption (Peattie, 2010). If this is strategy alignment is adopted and maintained by an organisation, then Green Logistic practices can provide substantial competitive advantages for the organisation while reducing impacts on the environment. Modern organisations can no longer afford to view Green Logistics as an oxymoron and perhaps Henry crossroads (1903) famous oxymoron A business that makes nothing but money is a poor business may be more applicable.ReferencesBlanco, E & Cotrill, K, 2013, Delivering on the promise of green logistics, MITSloan Management Review, December 2013.McDonagh, P & Prothero, A, 1996, Green management A reader, The Dryden Press, London.McKinnon, A. Browne, M. Whiteing, A. 2012, Green logistics Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics, Kogan Page, London.Murphy Jr PR & Wood, DF 2011, Contemporary Logistics global Edition, 10th edn, Pearson, Boston.Ottman, J, 1997, Green marketing Opportunity for innovation, TC / Contemporary Books, Lincolnwood.Peattie, K, Green cons umption Behaviour and norms, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Vol. 35, Issue 1, pp. 195-228.Reinhardt, F.L. 1998, Environmental product differentiation Implications for corporate strategy, California management review, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 43-73. Tompkins, J, 2010, Reverse logistics is not the reverse of logistics, Material Handling and Logistics, November 2010.Big jump in container recycling in SA, AAP General News Wire, July 22, 2010.

Final Project Essay

To turnaround an unprofitable fraternity, Joan imposed new management ideas despite her fathers business practices and culture. With her attractions, Joan pass on lead and proceed Invitations Inc. employees, and the company will occasion more profitable. This leading void threatens Invitations Inc sustainable pattern of customer focus and profitable growth (Millikin 9). Invitations Inc. inescapably to brood the momentum and motivation to accomplish growth. Replacing Joan with as the new CEO by use of a search committee represents the obvious solution to the problem. However, this assumes a replacement could and would be Joans equal, including loss leadership and management style, pot, and kno(prenominal)ledge. Garrett could allow Joan to transition the leadership role to a replacement of her choice, with approval of Invitations Board of Directors, after a mentoring and trial period. On the other hand, Invitations Inc. could negotiate with Garrett to extend Joans stay as CEO to ensure the status quo. This would allow Joan to continue her successful leadership and strategies, or run the company as CEO of Invitations Inc, while decreasing redundancies and increasing operating efficiencies.Analysis of the Alternatives look for committees a lot replace the traditional hiring of upper management and leadership. The committee must define present conditions and develop a consensus of criteria used in evaluating candidates, including the leadership qualities needed at this stage in the companys revival device. Next, the committee can identify, screen, and interview candidates. Afterwards, the committee can recommend candidates to the board for consideration and their eventual decision (Poston 1). Alternatively, if one exists, Invitations Inc. should implement their date management scheme. Evaluation criteria are critical to the search committee. To build consensus, the committee should examine the past and the present to understand the future. With her recent success and credibility, Joan susceptibility become a benchmark for the search committee. Anexamination of Joan would reveal her background and multiethnical experiences, which have enabled her to embrace the cultural differences between her dad and her. She fervently believes that cultural conflict, if paced and channeled correctly, could cater opportunity for rapid innovation .In hindsight, as the subject area suggests, Joan recognized the primary need to focus on corporate culture with bring out passing judgment, recognizing its pros and cons. As an example, Joan confronted her dads method of performance evaluations and employee advancement. In US, factors like age, education level, and years of service to an organization determine career advancement. Except for those whose actions reflect poorly on the separate and its members, seniority is the key factor for recognition and promotion. This paradigm often resulted in delays to the decision making process in an effort to achieve consensus, thereby obstructive the companys decision-making (Millikin 3). To address these corporate cultural issues, Joan successfully balanced eastern collectivism and teamwork with western individualism. First, to develop a trust with employees, Joan displayed her strong social skills she was the first four-in-hand to walk around the entire company and meet every employee in person (Millikin 5). Next, she developed systems for employee opinions and recommendations instead of hiring outside consultants.She also undecided managers to unfamiliar cultures, different areas of the business outside their boundaries, and more information through transparency and cross-functional teams. Nevertheless, she demanded personal commitment inwardly the team environment by demanding entire work, playing off the strength uncertainty avoidance (Millikin 8) Joan felt could use adjustment is the extent to which the people focus on the past, present, or future. Joan recognized that In vitations Inc. employees did not have a sense of urgency about the future, a potential bankruptcy. It makes sense for employees not to worry about such financial matters when the government bails out large employers. Thus, after careful detail analysis, Joan recognized management did not have a vision for employees to hold fast. Therefore, he developed a long-term plan focusing on profit and listening to the customer. By mixing the cultural norms, Joan capitalized on the strength of the Invitations Inc. employee. As a leader, she understood cultural behaviors while appreciating their differences. Her cultural sensitivity coupled with her people skills helped turnaround the company.These skillsand decision-making ability are not mutually exclusive to Joans normative decision model, which assumes decision-making styles are learnable. Therefore and a possible near-identical substitute could exist. One major problem with search committees are the significant amount of time and effort necessary by the members, who are often upper management, might produce less than ideal candidates (Poston 1). Although best practices exist for search committee, Joans replacement might not harmonize with the company. The replacement might undue the corporate cultural changes under Joan, reverting to old habits, or tip the balance of cultures too far in the other direction. According to the cases timeline, Joan would continue as CEO of Invitations Inc. for as long as needed. This could be time spent by Joan to mentor a successor of her choice. Joan should follow the succession management system, if one exists, to find the future leader for the company.If such a system does not exist, Joan will need to follow a like process to that of a selection committee identify, screen, and interview candidates, and make the recommendation of a candidate to the Board of Directors. There must be full self-assurance and trust in Joans decision by the board and the company, and in return, Joan ne eds to be fair and as objective as possible, using the equivalent criteria and documenting all steps during the selection process. During her time with the company, Joan stablished relationships with other managers and leaders, some of high-quality, some of low-quality. According to the Leader-Member Exchange model, those followers with high-quality relationships are in the in-group (Nahavandi 87). Applying this model would assume Joans in-group enjoyed her attention, support, confidence, respect, and more favorable job performance ratings, often leading to promotions. Remember, Joan moved away from the cultural norm of the seniority promotional system to a suffer for performance system.Moreover, Joan might know those in the in-group intimately from non-work related social networks. Since she developed employee-based programs to eliminate the hiring of consultants, using the in-group as a pool of replacement candidates seems the to the highest degree logical. However, should Joan feel her option, the entire company, are not suitable, she could use this time to search outside of the company, maybe her personal in-group. As part of Joans selection criteria will be support for her change management principles, including establishing cross-functional teams to address silos focusing on key basicmetrics of quality, cost, and customer satisfaction ensuring transparency and communications that relate all levels of employees across the company.Additionally, Joan believes the CEO should align employees with company goals and strategies through the leaders vision, which initially would be the revitalization plan established by Joan. at a time Joan chooses her successor, she can personally groom and mold this individual. However, as Fiedler and his Contingency Model suggest, leadership effectiveness is a function of the match between a leaders style and the leadership situation (Nahavandi 70). Essentially, Fielder proposes the leader cannot change his style but can c hange the situation. As such, unless Joan wants significant change within the company, she should not tolerate candidates lacking the core values necessary to meet leadership needs, like respect for employee buy-in.LEADERSHIP VERSUS MANAGEMENTFrom these definitions, it should be clear that leadership and management are related, but they are not the same. A person can be a manager, a leader, both, or neither. In the company, there are many different activities, the manager and leader would have different function in the activities. On create an agenda, the manager needs to planning and budgeting. The manager establishes detailed steps and timetables for achieving needed results. The manager needs to allocate the resources necessary to make those needed result happen. The leader needs to establish the direction. The leader develops a vision of the future, often the distant future, and strategies for producing the changes needed to achieve that vision. On develop a human network for ac hieving the agenda, the manager needs to organizing and staffing.The manager establishes some structure for accomplishing plan requirements, staffing that structure with individuals, delegating responsibility and authority for carrying out the plan, providing policies and procedures to help guide people, and creating methods or systems to monitor implementation. The leader needs to align the people. The leader communicates the direction by words and deeds to all those whose cooperation may be needed to influence the creation of teams and coalitions that understand the vision and strategies and accept their validity. On executing plans, the manger needs to control and solve the problem. The manager needs to monitor the results vs. plan in some detail, identifyingdeviations, and then planning and organizing to solve these problems.The leader needs to motivating and inspiring. The leader needs to energize people to overcome major political, bureaucratic, and resource barriers to change by satisfying very basic, but often unfulfilled, human needs. On outcomes, the manager needs to produces a degree of predictability and order and has the potential to consistently produce major results expected by various stakeholders. The leader needs to produces change, often to a dramatic degree, and has the potential to produce extremely useful change. Joan and her father will need to establish a knowledge of the above to strengthen their relationship.Works Cited demonstrate Value The $10 Billion Man. The Economist World News, Politics, Economics, Business & Finance. The Economist Newspaper Ltd, 24 Feb. 2005. Fonda, Daren. CARLOS GHOSN, RENAULT He Did So Well, Lets Give Him Two CEO Jobs TIME. gaolbreak News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews. Time, 1 Dec. 2003. Moffett, Sebastian, and Mike Ramsey. Renault CEOs Image Takes Hit. MarketWatch. Wall Street Journal, 12 Apr. 2011. Millikin, John P. The Global Leadership of Carlos Joanat Nissan. Publication no. A07-03-0014. Thunderbird, 2003. Muller, Joann. The Impatient Mr. Joan- Forbes.com. Information for the Worlds Business Leaders. Forbes, 22 May 2006. Nahavandi, Afsaneh. The Art and Science of Leadership. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009. Poston, Muriel E. AAUP Presidential Search Committee Checklist. American Association of University Professors.

Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 24

24. A Love Story?JODYIt wasnt the first time shed crept reveal of a guys apartment in the middle of the night with her shoes in her hand, solely it was the first time where the decisiveness had been because she didnt indirect request to kill the guy. He was so comminuted, so frail, so lonely. She had taken people before who had the raw ring in their life aura handle Okatas, and they had thanked her. It had been mercy, relief, the end of pain, yet she couldnt make herself do it. Shed unexpended him there, not to die alone, although he probably would, and not because he had been so kind to her, saving her, which he had, nevertheless because the prints werent finished. He was a strange little man, a hermit and a swordsman, and he carried near abundant pain in him, but above all that, he was an artist, and she couldnt bear to stop that. So shed left.Now she was guts.He sheathed his sword and tried to lift her to her feet. Her limbs still mat up like they were on fire, and she could move altogether her right arm on her own. She nodded toward Bellas pellet implement. Give it to me, Okata. She made a envious motion.He leaned her in a sitting position against the wrought-iron railing that surrounded the steps to his apartment, then(prenominal) retrieved the weapon and fit it into her hand. indeed he held the barrel firmly and express something stern in Japanese.No, Im not difference to mutilate myself, she said, and she smiled.He let go of the barrel of the gun and she sprayed Bellas corpse with pellets until the gun stopped firing, then she threw the gun oer the rail and motioned for Okata to help her into his apartment. Bellas body was nothing more than slimy chunks of meat by the time Okata got her through the door. In the morning, when the sun hit it, there would be only a charred land on the sidewalk with burned gobs of plastic that had been a Kevlar suit, shoes, and sunglasses.Okata helped her to the collectioner, where he rinsed out her woun ds, then dry out her off and retrieved the last bit of the pigs blood, which hed kept in the refrigerator.Jody felt a horrible twinge of guilt. Hed been delay for her, probably had been outside looking for her when Bella had chased her around the corner.After she drank the blood, and her legs had healed enough to h white-haired her weight, she went to his work bench and off on the light. The last print was there. Not finished, but 2 of the woodblocks had been finished, the black and the red. There she was, in the shower, her red hair streaming behind her in the water, black bits of ash puddling at her feet.Okata was beside her, looking at the print critically, as if there was something he might draw to fix at any second. She solidification down and looked subscribe from the angle of the print into his boldness.Hey, she said. Thank you.Okay, he said.Sorry, she said.FOO DOGAbby lay on the futon in the lofts great room. The empty rat cages were stacked in the corner of the room and Foo had unscrewed one of the plywood panels over the windows to let some light in. Hed been monitoring Abbys brisk signs since six in the morning. At least she had vital signs. She hadnt even started with those. At noon, she opened her eyes.Foo, you dick, Im mortal.Youre okay He threw his arms around her.She pushed him away. Wheres Tommy? Wheres the Countess?Tommys in the bedroom. I dont kip down where Jody is.She didnt call?No.Fucksocks Did you turn Tommy back, too?No. I started making his serum, but he didnt want to do anything until they take care of the other vampire. We need to, though, Abby. He wont live much longer if we dont.I know. The pirate Rasta guy on the black transport told us. Other vampire? Only one?Rivera called part you were unconscious. The Animals took one of them down at the Safeway.Did you tell him to stay off the black ship?Tommy did.What virtually Chet?I dont know.He could be-Hey, wheres my nookie?It sort of fell off when you turned back to human. Did you merely it?Well, no. I left it on the coffee table and when the sun came up, well, it sort of burned up.You burned up my tail? That was a part of me.It was a disgusting part of you.Youre such a racist, Foo. Im glad we broke up.We did?We were get throughage to, werent we? Wasnt that what you wanted to talk approximately? About how Im way too complex and mysterious for you and you need to egress to your traditional science-nerd values and live in the Sunset with your parents, instead of the awesome love lair with your goddess-like vampire girlfriend, who will never do you again, even when you beg, even out of pity, no matter how fly your aphrodisiac manga hair is? Isnt that what you were going to say?Not in so many words. Im going to move to Berkeley. Its hard, Abby-Well, save your breath, sil vous plat, Im over you. I will not be further abused by your toady banalities and whatnot.Your mommy called. She wants you to come home.Yeah, thats going to happen. Oh, whats this, monkeys f double-dealing out of my tailless butt?She said they sent your report card. You passed Mr. Snavelys biological science class.I did?She said she almost fainted. Jared said it was your extra-credit project that did it. Why didnt you tell me you took one of the rats to school with you?Well, I didnt think it worked out that well. I mean, the rat was already vamped, so when I took him out of the shoe box, he just looked kind of dead. And Mr. Snavely was all, Oh, thats lovely, Allison, a dead rat. But it was sunny in biology lab, and all of a sudden my rat just spontaneously combusts, and Im all, Check it, bitches, spontaneous rodent combustion, its the wave of the future.Well, because he couldnt go out out how you did it, he passed you.I am the dark mistress of Biology One-oh-two. Fear me. Rawr she said. Then she kissed him hard, but not as hard as she had when she was a vampire, which was a relief, but then she pushed him away and slapped him.Ouch. I didnt think you were a slut.I know, thats was our bittersweet break-up kiss. I will go grieve now until entitle Flood awakes and we resume the search for the Countess. Im starving. Do you want to go buy off a sammy and a Starbucks? I befuddle like ten grand in my messenger.THE LOVE LAIRHe awoke at sunset with her face in his minds eye and panic running up his spine. He bolted out of the bedroom into the great room, where Abby was hanging up the phone.That was the Countess, Abby said. Shes okay. Shell be here in a few minutes.And youre okay? Youre alive. You begin heat. He could see the heat coming off her and the healthy life aura around her.Yeah, thanks. Foo destroyed my tail. She turned and looked to the kitchen. The traitorous racist regardtbreaking fucktardLittle harsh, Tommy said. He saved your life.Heartbroken. Grieving. Inconsolable. Tails gone. Going to have to get altogether repierced and tattooed.But you showered and your eye makeup isnt all racoony anymore.Thanks. I like the blood splatte rs on your pants.Hi, said Foo track from the kitchen, where he was filling a syringe with what looked like blood. I have your serum ready, whenever youre ready.Im not ready.You have to, you know.The doorbell buzzed. Tommy keyed the intercom.Its me, Jody said.He buzzed her in and she was at the top of the steps in an instant, then kiss him. He pushed her back and looked at her clothes, shredded at the elbows and knees, stained with blood.What happened to you? Where were you?One of the old vampires? She ambushed me on a roof across from the black ship. That weapon they have did this. Its horrible. We cant let them get near us with that thing.How did you get away?I was hiding at the bottom of a pool, trying to figure out what to do, when Chet jumped her. I got out of there while Chet was dry-humping her.Yeah. Go Chet said Abby.Abby Jody ran to Abby and hugged her, kissed her on the forehead. I was so worried about you. Youre alive. Really alive.Yeah. Foo changed me back. I want to be nosferatu again.They all turned to face Foo, who was still in the kitchen. Cant do it, Abs. You wont survive a second time. I tried it on the rats. Youre only human.Doomed, Abby said.Jody, Tommy said, what about the vampire who attacked you?Gone. Destroyed. mortal rescued me just before she killed me. So theres only one left, right?Theyre all gone, Tommy said. Rivera called. The Animals got the other one. Theres only Elijah on the black ship.Jody baffle her hand to his face. Tommy, we have to talk.I know, he said.Foo Dog said, Jody, I have no way of knowing when Tommy might, uh, expire. He could go faster than Abby was going.Come with me. Jody took Tommys hand and led him into the bedroom. Ive got to show you something. You two, do not come into this room, do you hear me?TOMMY AND JODYWe cant make crazy monkey love now, Jody. Theyll hear us, and we usually end up breaking all the furniture.You learned how to go to mist, when you were with Chet. You said you learned?Yeah, thats ho w I got these clothes. Theyre stupid, arent they?Tommy, the vampire, the old one, her name was Bella, she told me something. Kiss me. Kiss me and go to mist. Dont think about it, dont stop, just melt into the kiss.She kissed him and felt him as he faded from solid, and followed him exactly, until they were a single entity, sharing ein truth secret, every fear, every victory, everything, the very essence of who they were, wrapping around each other, winding through each other as each lived the others history, as every experience they had, they had together, with comfort and joy, with abandon and passion, without words or boundaries, and as often happens to two in love, time lost all meaning, and they might have stayed there, like that, forever.When they finally fell out of it they were naked, on the bed, giggling like insane children.Wow, Tommy said first.Yeah, she said.So, Okata saved you?Yeah, he needed to save someone. He had constantly needed to save someone.I know. Im okay with it, you know?Yeah, I know, she said.I cant do it, Jody. Its amazing, and I adore you, but I cant do it.I know, she said, because she did. This is me now, Tommy. I like this, I like the night, I like the power. I like not universe afraid. I was never anything until I was this. I love being this.I know, he said. He knew that she had always been cute, but not beautiful. Always a little dissatisfy with who she was, worried about what men, or her mother, or anyone thought of her. But she was beautiful now. Strong. She was exactly what she wanted to be.He said, I need the words, Jody. Its who I am.I know.Im not a vampire. Im a compiler. I came here to be a writer. I want to use gelatinous in a sentence. And not just once, but over and over. On the roof, under the moon, in an elevator, on the washing machine, and when Im exhausted, I want to lay in my own gelatinous sweat and use gelatinous in a sentence until I pass out.Jody said, I dont think gelatinous means what you think it means .It doesnt matter. Its what I need to do. I need to write something. I need to write my little Holocaust girl story.I thought it was a little girl growing up in the segregated South.Yeah, whatever. Its important.You know I know this already, right?I know, but thats what Im saying, I need the words. I love you, but I need the words.I know, she said. Lets go let Foo change you back into a word guy.And youre going to go away?I have to.I know, he said. You know, I think that merging might have ruined me.Why?Because youre lying there completely naked and I dont want to sex you up.Really?Let me think about it. No, false alarm, Im okay.Cmere, writer boy. Lets break some furniture.THE RAVENPraise Jahs sweet love for given us a fired-haired snowy biscuit, Kona said. Welcome, me sweet deadie sistah. Welcome aboard.Mistress, Jody said. Sweet deadie mistress.Troot, mistress. Welcome aboard.The ship was a wonder of engine room and luxury. Kona had lent Foo Dog his security bracelet and Foo had gone aboard and reset the security so the ship didnt kill anyone who set foot on board, then he and Kona had walked her through the ship showing her the chiliad different ways it had been set to kill a person. It was an elegant, redundant death trap.Youll want to turn the systems back on, Foo had said. Theres a reason they had this kind of security.Jody said good-bye and led him off the ship. Now that she had one of his UV lasers in one hand and a number of vacuum blood vials in the other she followed the substitute(a) Rastaman down to the deepest chamber of the ship, where Foo had not gone. They approached a wide, white, waterproof hatch with a small porthole and a sullen stainless-steel wheel securing it.Kona hit a light switch. That make just a wee UV, mistress. reach dat dogheart bastid turn solid so he cant sneak out.Jody looked in the port and a face hit it with a snarl, leaving bloody spit on the thick glass.Well, hello, pumpkin. How have you been?The vampire snarled. It w as Elijah, the old vampire who had turned her, turned them all, really, if the legend was true. But he looked like a wild wight now, naked, his fangs bared, snarling at the tiny window.Can he hear me? Jody asked.Oh yeah, he hear. You got to tell him to go to the back of da room, ma. InI can lock him back there with the second door. Like an airlock. Dats how we feed dat old buggah.Go to the back of the room, Elijah. I have something I need you to do.The vampire snarled at her.Okey dokey, she said, and she put on her sunglasses, placed Foos laser against the glass, and promptly blasted Elijahs right ear into ash.He roared at her.Oh, I know that had to hurt. Hear that high whining sound, Elijah. Thats the laser recharging. Takes about a minute. When its done Im going to burn off your willie unless you get your ancient ass to the back of the cell. She smiled.Shoots, brah, she a cold heart bitch dont you know. You outta-shoulda do what she say, yeah?The old vampire backed through the i nside door, snarling, and Kona worked the switch, sealing it. Then he opened the heavy outer hatch.Jody placed the vacuum vials in the chamber, then said, Okay, Elijah, I need you to fill these with that sweet, first-generation vampire blood.They certain the outer hatch, and Elijah snarled and resisted, but after having his other ear burned off, relented. Twenty minutes later Jody was holding the four vials of Elijahs blood and Elijah was lapping two quarts of tuna blood out of a stainless-steel bowl.He be all right, Kona said. Dem ear heal up in minutes and he be back in the mystic fo weeks.And how long to get the rest of the art supplies onto the Raven? she asked.Its all on board, mistress.Then cast off, Capn.Aye, aye, mistress.Jody turned to Okata, who had stood silently, his eyes wide, watching the whole scene.These are for you, she said, holding out the vials. Ill help you. I hope you like night scenes. Youre going to have a lot of prints to make. But youll have time.Okay, sa id the swordsman, with a smile.

Social Studies Sba on Alcohol Abuse

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The prosperous completion of this study is as a result of the helping hands of numerous individuals. I thank the pot of community of interests X for their massive cooperation in answering the questionnaires birthn. Also , to my friends, who helped with the distribution of the questionnaires and my family for the giving me the recall and strength to persevere. Lastly, much gratitude is extended to my teacher for guiding me in every step of the way throughout my investigations.Social studies SCHOOL BASED ASSESSEMENT (S. B. A. ) pic Statement of the Problem What are the causes, force outs and solutions of the usage of alcoholic drink amongst individuals of Community X? Method of Investigation I have chosen the questionnaire as a means of assembleing info to carry out the brush up.The questionnaire has numerous advantages which include the following It is done at the convenience of the person complete it. Requires very little time to be completed. Guara ntees confidentiality , since no names are required. Instrument used to collect Data Copy Of Questionnaire Survey of alcohol usage among individuals in Community X. Dear Villager,This is a survey being carried out in Community X to determine the level of alcohol usage among individuals in the community. This study I am currently pursuing, is conducted as an assignment for a Social Studies course. I talk over you to answer the questions habituated, truthfully and honestly since you are non required to write names.There are no falsely or right answers as this is non a test. Most answers require a tick in the small boxes provided read the questions carefully. Villagers Questionnaire 1. Sex Male Female 2. What is your occupation? ____________ 3. To what Ethnic group do you be want?African Descent Chinese Descent Indian Descent Mixed Descent 4. How long have you been a member of Community X? __________________ 5. To what age group do you belong? on a lower floor 12 12-14 15 -16 17-19 6.As a youth, which of the following influences you to consume alcohol? peer pressure For the fun of it Out of oddness Depression 7. When do you often consume alcohol? Special Occasions Partying To gain popularity I do not drink alcohol . Do problems in the home contribute to students insobriety alcohol? Yes No 9. What normally happens when you consume cloudburst beverages? I feel tipsy I feel normal I have headaches I do not drink alcohol 10. How do you think the students of Community X get alcoholic beverages?It is made available at community shops An older sibling/friend is asked to grease ones palms it for them They steal it away They are given the consent 11. What is the most common effect caused by swallow? STDs Being an alcoholic Having Heart disease Death 2. What effect does known cases of alcohol insobriety in Community X, have on the rest of its commonwealth? _________________________________________________ . 13. How does alcohol ingestion affe ct a students academic performance? They work less Nothing is done They work harder They give up on school 14. Do students who drink alcohol show signs of aggressive behaviour? Yes No 15.What do you suggest to your fellow community members who have already started to drink? Tone down their dream Drink responsibly Stop drinking Seek professional help 16. Should the age of consent for drinking be increased? Yes No 17. Do you think Rehabilitation Centers should be considered for alcoholics?Yes, but it will not be fully effective No, It will not help Let them suffer the consequences Have counsellor sessions instead Presentation and Interpretation of Data pic name 1. The causes of alcohol consumption is simply represented in Fig 1 this figure briefly explains that 45% of the people in Community X consume alcoholic beverages for minor influences as the simple fun and njoyment that comes with the pleasures of drinking. One the other hand, 20% indicate that the partake of the exercise as a result of Peer Pressure where individuals, mostly teenagers, drink because they either think it is feeble or o prove a point. However, 30% population specified that they drink for the little speciality of finding out what other individuals get, feel or benefit from it, this being. Mainly just experimenting the activity. A littler 5% aver they drink alcohol because of Depression because alcohol is known to somewhat relieve the accentuate that causes Depression. picFig2 Whereby the effects of consuming alcoholic beverage are concerned, almost half of the population indicate that no slander is done, as 55% of them feel normal after their using up of the substance. And so, this could be one of the reasons, the level of consumption in the community should be monitored. 5 % of them say they feel tipsy, an eerie felling, that may cause them to intake alcohol regularly. However, a few of them seem to be affected as 10% of the population produce that they have headaches which may d iscourage them to do so. Another 10% indicate that they simply do not drink alcohol, mainly because of religion and other personal reasons. picFig3 In assure to manage the level of alcohol usage in Community X. Fig 3 shows that 70% of Its members indicate that the individuals who already drinking, should drink responsibly Suggesting that they should look at the consequences of whether it be becoming an alcoholic or getting drunk. Another 15% say they these individuals should simply tone down their intake of by drinking less of the substance.On the other hand, the remainder of the population , 15%, indicated more drastic measures to the solution. Fig 3 shows that 10% of them say people should just dot drinking while the other 5% believe they should seek professional help. These responses therefore can be interpreted as the respondents knowing someone who drink too much.Procedures Used to Collect Data Community X has an estimated number of 130 individuals due to calculations, it w as discovered that 15% of the population was needed in order to gather possible causes, effects, and solutions to the level of alcohol usage in the community. That is, ( 15% of 130 =20 ) Therefore, a total of 35 questionnaires were distributed with the expectation that at least 20 would be returned. Later, it was decided that the questionnaires be given to random personnel.This resulted in the recording of information on each individual on small pieces of paper, dictated in a box, shaken and a total of 35 slips were selected. Therefore, 35 individuals received a repeat of the questionnaire, were successfully completed and left in my mailbox 4 Hart Rd. Cheleston Gardens. Findings The survey carried out resulted in numerous interesting discoveries due to the level of alcohol usage in Community X. These state Alcohol is consumed mainly through social activities where 70% of the individuals indicate that they partake of alcoholic beverages when partying. The most common effect known caused by drinking is neutral between 1. Becoming an alcoholic 2. Being sexually alive(p) at an early age. Which was I therefore observed that the questionnaires have revealed a 50-50% ratio. The individuals of Community X believe that in order for the level of alcohol be decreased, Rehabilitation Centers should be established.However, all 100% of the people who agree, stated that it will not be fully effective for the common reason that the alcoholics will not endure the necessary procedures that will be required. Recommendations The level of alcohol usage should not be taken lightly, as many young people in Community X are partaking of the activity when are far too young to be drinking.That said, I would recommend to this community that the decreasing level of alcohol us be accomplished through two simple objectives. These objectives include ? Allowing adults of the community to take on leadership qualities whereby they look out for children who they see with alcoholic beverag es and hinder them from consuming it. More specifically to shopkeepers, since in recent survey it is proven that most individuals especially children receive alcohol by the availability of such beverages in the community shops. Talk to individuals about drinking as little talks can do great things. There are people who are willing to listen. Parents will see to it that their children go to these sessions and pick up that they understand the dangers of drinking. Pie Chart Showing Causes Of Alcohol wasting disease 20% 30% 5% 45% Peer Pressure Out of Curiosity Depression For the fun of it Chart Showing Effects of Alcohol Consumption In Community X. I feel tipsy 25% I have headaches 10% I feel normal 55% I do not drink alcohol 10% I feel tipsy I have headaches I feel normal I do not drink alcohol